What two elements are necessary to charge someone with a speed violation?

To charge someone with a speed violation, it is essential to establish two key elements: the speed at which the defendant is alleged to have driven and the relevant speed limits applicable to that area. This means that for a violation to be validly pursued, law enforcement must demonstrate that the defendant's speed exceeded the legal limits set for the specific location where the incident occurred.

In practical terms, this ensures that there is a clear basis for the citation or charge. For instance, if a person is alleged to have driven at 75 mph in a 55 mph zone, both the observed speed and the established speed limit are crucial for determining that a violation has taken place. Without either element, it would not be possible to validate the speed violation charge, as there would be no frame of reference for what constitutes illegal driving speed.

Other elements listed, such as the type of vehicle, time of day, location, weather conditions, or number of passengers, may influence factors related to the driving environment or incidents but do not establish the legal violation of speeding. Thus, selecting both the speed the defendant was traveling and the speed limit directly addresses the fundamental criteria needed for this type of legal infraction.